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Drug Reduces Stroke Victim Brain Inflammation, Disability

CT scan of the brain six days after acute stroke. (INR)

CT scan of the brain six days after acute stroke. (Institute for Neurological Research)

Researchers at the Institute for Neurological Research in Los Angeles, California report reductions in brain inflammation and neurological disabilities in stroke victims after administration of the drug etanercept. The proof-of-concept research was published in the 1 February 2011 issue of the journal CNS Drugs (paid subscription requried).

Etanercept is a drug that blocks tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) for treating inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis. TNF alpha is a protein produced in the body as reaction to injury, which initiates and amplifies the inflammation.

In this study, three patients who had suffered a stroke between 13 and 36 months earlier, received an injection of etanercept and within 10 minutes began showing changes. The researchers found improvements in weakness and sensory deficits on one side of the body, gait, hand function, spatial perception, speech, and cognition. The patients received a second injection 22 to 26 days after the first dose, and further clinical improvements were noted.

The researchers released a video showing before-and-after results of the etanercept treatments.

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